Friday 24 May 2013

Eligibility For UPSC Civil Services Exams for IAS/IPS

Eligibility for UPSC Civil Service Exam

Nationality
A candidate must be either:
  1. a citizen of India, or
  2. a subject of Nepal, or
  3. a subject of Bhutan, or
  4. a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before 1st January, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India.
  5. a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Srilanka, East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia and Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India.
Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (b), (c), (d) and (e) shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.

Age Limits
A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 30 years on 1st August, in the year of examination.

The upper age limit prescribed above will be relaxable in the follwing cases:
  • Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe: upto a maximum of five years.
  • Other Backward Classes: upto a maximum of three years.
  • State of Jammu & Kashmir (Domiciled during the period from the 1st January, 1980 to 31st December, 1989): upto a maximum of five years.
  • Defence Services personnel : upto a maximum of five years
  • (disabled in operations during hostilities with any foreign country or in a disturbed area and released as a consequence thereof)
  • Ex-servicemen including Commissioned officers and ECOs/SSCOs who have rendered at least five years Military Service and have been released (i) on completion of assignment otherwise than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency, or (ii) on account of physical disability attributable to Military Service, or (iii) on invalidment: upto a maximum of five years.
  • ECOs/SSCOs who have completed an initial period of assignment of five years of Military Service and whose assignment has been extended beyond five years and in whose case the Ministry of Defence issues a certificate that they can apply for civil employment and that they will be released on three month's notice on selection from the date of receipt of offer of appointment : upto a maximum of five years.
  • Blind, deaf-mute and Orthopaedically handicapped persons: upto a maximum of ten years.
Cumulative Age relaxation:
Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Other Backward Classes who are also covered under other clauses mentioned above will be eligible for grant of cumulative age-relaxation under both the categories.

Ex-servicemen eligibility:
The term ex-servicemen will apply to the persons who are defined as ex-servicemen in the Ex-servicemen (Re-employment in Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1979, as amended from time to time.
The age concession will not be admissible to Ex-Servicemen and Commissioned Officers including ECOs/SSCOs, who are released on own request.

NOTE II

Date of Birth Certificate:
The date of birth accepted by the Commission is that entered in the Matriculation or Secondary School Leaving Certificate or in a certificate recognized by an Indian University as equivalent to Matriculation or in an extract from a Register of Matriculates maintained by a University, which extract must be certified by the proper authority of the University or in the Higher Secondary or an equivalent examination certificate.

No other document relating to age like horoscopes, affidavits, birth extracts from Municipal Corporation, service records and the like will be accepted.
Once the date of birth is recorded in the Commission, no change is allowed subsequently (or at any other Examination of the Commission) on any grounds whatsoever.

Educational Qualifications
The candidate must hold a degree of any of Universities incorporated by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University Under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, or possess an equivalent qualification.

NOTE: Candidates who have appeared at an examination which would educationally qualify them for the UPSC examination but have not received the the results will also be eligible for admission to the Preliminary Examination. They will have to produce the proof of passing the requisite examination with their application for the Main Examination.

In exceptional cases, UPSC may treat a candidate who has not any of the foregoing qualifications as a qualified candidate, provided that he has passed examination conducted by other Institutions, which UPSC deems fit.

Candidates possessing professional and technical qualifications, recognised by Government as equivalent to professional and technical degree would also be eligible for admission to the examination.
Candidates who have passed the final professional M.B.B.S. or any other Medical Examination but have not completed their internship by the time of submission of their applications for the Civil Services (Main) Examination, will be provisionally admitted to the Examination. They will however, have to submit a copy of a certificate from the concerned authority of the University/Institution that they have passed the requisite final professional medical examination with their application . In such cases, the candidates will be required to produce original Degree or a certificate from the University/Institution at the time of their interview .

Number of attempts
The maximum number of attempts restriction is effective from the examination held in 1984. In case other eligibility conditions apply:
  • General candidates: four attempts.
  • Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe candidates: No restriction.
  • Other Backward Classes: seven attempts.
NOTE 1: An attempt at a Preliminary Examination is considered an attempt at the examination.
If a candidate actually appears in any one paper in the Preliminary Examination, he is considered to have made an attempt at the examination. Notwithstanding the disqualification/cancellation of 
candidature the fact of appearance of the candidate at the examination will count as an attempt.

NOTE 2: Restrictions on reapplying for the examination. A candidate who is appointed to the Indian Administrative Service or the Indian Foreign Service on the results of an earlier examination and continues to be a member of that service will not be eligible to compete at this examination.
If a candidate is appointed to the IAS/IFS after the Preliminary Examination of Civil Services Examination is over and he/she continues to be a member of that service, he/she shall not be eligible to appear in the Civil Services (Main) Examination notwithstanding his/her having qualified in the Preliminary Examination.

If a candidate is appointed to IAS/IFS after the commencement of the Civil Services (Main) Examination, but before the result thereof and continues to be a member of that service, he/she shall not be considered for appointment to any service/post on the basis of the result of this examination.

Candidates are advised to check official UPSC notice before applying.

Wednesday 8 May 2013

Smart Multiplication Tips for Banking/IBPS & SSC Exams

How To Multiply Any number with 11
How To Multiply Any number with 11 in a Smarter way .... Friends i will explain this method with an example ....

Ex 1: Multiply 12 * 11 ? ( First Take a Simple Example )

Step 1 : Place 1 _ 2

Step 2 : now add 1 and 2 ===== >>>> 1+2 = 3 Place that 3
in between 1 and 2 thant is the answer . ie 132 is the answer .

now multiply 13 * 11 ?

1_ 3

1+3 = 4 ===== > 143 is the answer .

Exception : Multiply 19 * 11 ??

Step 1 is same as the above 1 _ 9

Step 2 : now add 1 and 9 ==== >>>> 9 + 1 = 10 here we
have two digits coming from right place take 1 as carry to the next
letter ie 1109 ====> now take one carry to the next letter then it
will become 209 ... that is the answer ....


How to find squares up to 50
Friends to use this method we should learn squares up to 25.

Ex : Find 36 ^ 2 ??


Step 1 : Make a Bench Mark on 25 . now subtract 25 from 25

===>>>> 36 - 25 = 9

Step 2 : multiply 9 with 100

====>>>> 9 * 100 = 900 Keep this a side .

step 3 : Now Subtract 9 from 25

=====>>>> 25 - 9 = 16 .

step 4 : we know 16 square is 256

step 5 ; add 900 with 256

900 + 256 = 1156 is the answer .....


Multiplication of numbers with a series of "9"
[
So many people thinks that Multiplication of any number with digits
of "9" is difficult but this is the very easy .... i will explain some
methods by taking some examples ... ok ...

Ex : 568 * 999

Step 1 : subtract 1 from 568 .... then it will become 567 it is the right part of the answer ....

step 2 : and now subtract each number in "567" from the digit "9" ie
if we subtract 5 from 9 we get .... if we subtract 6 from "9" we get 3
..... if we subtract 7 from 9 we get 2 ...... 9 - 5 = 4
9 - 6 = 3
9 - 7 = 2
432 is the right part of the answer .....

step 3 : so our final answer is 567432

Ex 2: 6784 * 9999

Step 1 : subtract 1 from 6784 ... it will become 6783 it is right part of the answer ....

step 2 : and now subtract every number in 6783 from 9 ...we will get 3216 it is the right part of the answer ......

so our final answer is 97833216

Ex : 45 * 999 ?

Step 1 : we can one zero in front of 45 it will not affect the value
.... now subtract 1 from 45 .... it will become 44 .... it is the left
part of the answer ....

step 2 : subtract every number in 045 with 9 ... we will get 955 .... it is the right part of the answer ......

so our final answer is .... 44955


Numbers which are nearer to 10 , 100 , 1000 , 1000
numbers which are nearer to 10 , 100 , 1000 , 10000 ......etc

i will explain this method with an example

Ex: Find 98^2 ?

Step 1 : we know 98 is 2 less than 100

write 98 -------- 2

98----------2

------------------------------


Step 2 : we now 2 digit numbers square ( greater than 31 ) will have four digits

and now we know 2 square is 4 write it as "04" which is the right part of the answer

Step 3 : this is the very imp step subtract 2 from 98 we will get 96
which is the left part of the answer .... so the final answer is 9604


short cut for square of a no ends with 5
25 X 25 = 625
2x(2+1)=2x3 = 6
so left most digit is 6
and add 25 with that

95 X 95 = 9025
9x10=90 add 25 with that

105 X 105 = try step by step
add 1 to 10 i.e= 11
multiply 10 by 11 i.e= 110
5X5=25
now 11025 ans

try this 1005 X 1005 = 1010025

85 X 85 = 7225


Shortcuts for square (xy)²
Shortcuts for square (xy)²
=============

1st Step: Y²
2nd Step: (y+y) ×x or (x+x) ×y [Add carryover if any]
3rd step: (x) ² [Add carryover if any]

Note: consider from right to left

Example number 1 :
==============
12²

2² = 4
(2+2)×1 or (1+1)×2 = 4
1² = 1

12²= 144 (from right to left)


Example number 2 :
==============

28²

8²= 64 (take 4) = 4
(2+2)×8 = 32+6 =38 (take 8) =8 { because carryover was 6}
2²=4+3=7 =7 {because carryover was 3}

28²=784 (from right to left)


Example numer 3: 19
=================

19^2 = 361

9^2 = 81 (take 1) = 1

(1+1)x9 =18 + 8 = 26 = 6 (because carry was 8)

1^2 = 1 + 2 = 3 ( because carry was 2)

Hence ans is 19^2 = 361


square when the number has only 9 :
when the number has only 9 :

9²=81
99²=9801
999²=998001
9999²=99980001
99999²=9999800001
……………………............
…………..........................

count the number of 9 s ...

put number of 9's one less than the count...
and put a digit 8 ...
and then put one less than count number of zeros - 0 s
and the digit 1 with that.


square when the number has only 1 :
1²=1
11²=121
111²=12321
1111²=1234321
11111²=123454321
111111²=12345654321
………………………...............


count the no of 1 's in the given number
put value of count in middle of the answer
add numbers from middle to left most and to right most by decresing value by one until you get the number one ..
ie...1